The starting point: Hagia Sophia

Hagia Sophia was built from 532 to 537 under Justinian. It became a mosque again in 2020 and is visited on an upstairs route that is paid for foreign visitors (€25), the ground floor being reserved for prayer. Allow an hour. On the same square, the Hagia Sophia History and Experience Museum tells its story.
Under 5 minutes on foot
- The Blue Mosque: across the square's garden, about 3 minutes. Free entry, outside prayers; closed to visitors on Friday morning.
- The Hippodrome of Constantinople: the elongated square running along the Blue Mosque, with the Obelisk of Theodosius and the Serpent Column. Free access at any hour.
- The Basilica Cistern: opposite Hagia Sophia, 2 minutes. The Byzantine reservoir with 336 columns opens from 9am to 6:30pm, then 7:30pm to 10pm for the evening session.
- The Imperial Gate of Topkapı: behind Hagia Sophia, facing the fountain of Ahmed III, about 2 minutes.
- Hagia Irene: in the first courtyard of Topkapı Palace, just past the gate, about 5 minutes.
5 to 10 minutes on foot
- The Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts: on the west side of the Hippodrome, in Ibrahim Pasha's palace, about 6 minutes.
- Gülhane Park: below the Topkapı wall, free entry, about 8 minutes; it opens onto the Gülhane tram stop.
- The Istanbul Archaeology Museums: at the entrance to Gülhane Park, about 8 minutes.
- The Arasta Bazaar: south of the Blue Mosque, about 8 minutes. The Great Palace Mosaics Museum is there, but it has been closed for restoration since 9 April 2023.
- The Cağaloğlu hammam: going up Yerebatan street, about 8 minutes; see also our best hammams.
- The Binbirdirek Cistern: west of the Hippodrome, about 10 minutes.
A bit further (10 to 20 minutes)
- Little Hagia Sophia: the church of Saints Sergius and Bacchus turned into a mosque, on the south of the hill, about 15 minutes on foot.
- The Column of Constantine: following Divanyolu westwards, about 10 minutes, or one tram stop.
- The Grand Bazaar: about 15 minutes on foot along Divanyolu, with the Nuruosmaniye Mosque at its entrance.
Three short routes
- An hour and a half, the essentials: Blue Mosque, Hippodrome, then Hagia Sophia.
- A Byzantine half-day: Hagia Sophia, Basilica Cistern, Hagia Irene, then Arasta and the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts.
- A full day: the route above, with Topkapı in the afternoon (closed on Tuesday) and Gülhane Park to finish.
Practical tips
Visit Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque early in the morning: groups arrive from 10am. Avoid Friday midday, when the mosques close for prayer. Topkapı Palace closes on Tuesday; the other places on this page open every day, except the Mosaics Museum. Keep good shoes on: the streets are cobbled and sloping. For lunch, see where to eat near Hagia Sophia and Sultanahmet and, to avoid the traps of the square, our guide to scams and safety in Istanbul.
Getting there
The T1 tram (Kabataş-Bağcılar) serves the district: Sultanahmet stop for the square, Gülhane for Topkapı and the archaeology museums, Çemberlitaş for Divanyolu and the Grand Bazaar. See transport in Istanbul.
Going further
To continue through the rest of the city, follow Istanbul in 2 days or Byzantine Istanbul.







